[صفحه اصلی ]   [Archive] [ English ]  
:: صفحه اصلي :: درباره نشريه :: آخرين شماره :: تمام شماره‌ها :: جستجو :: ثبت نام :: ارسال مقاله :: تماس با ما :: ::
بخش‌های اصلی
صفحه اصلی::
اطلاعات نشریه::
آرشیو نشریه و مقاله ها::
برای نویسندگان::
برای داوران::
ثبت نام و اشتراک::
تماس با ما::
تسهیلات وبگاه::
بایگانی مقاله های زیر چاپ::
وبگاه های نمایه کننده::
اسامی داوران::
مبانی اخلاقی نشریه::
آمار سایت::
::
جستجو در پایگاه

جستجوی پیشرفته
..
دریافت اطلاعات پایگاه
نشانی پست الکترونیک خود را برای دریافت اطلاعات و اخبار پایگاه، در کادر زیر وارد کنید.
..
شماره شاپا
۲۶۷۶۵۹۹۳
..
ناشر
انجمن گل و گیاهان زینتی ایران
پژوهشکده گل و گیاهان زینتی
..
پیوندهای مفید

انجمن گل و گیاهان زینتی ایران

پژوهشکده ملی گل و گیاهان زینتی
..
آمارهای سایت
..
:: دوره 8، شماره 1 - ( بهار و تابستان 1402 ) ::
جلد 8 شماره 1 صفحات 104-89 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
اثر غلظت‌های مختلف نیتروژن و پتاسیم بر شاخص‌های مورفو-فیزیولوژیک کلم زینتی
مسعود قاسمی قهساره* ، نجمه فتاحی دهکردی
دانشگاه شهرکرد
چکیده:   (544 مشاهده)
کلم‌های زینتی (Brassica oleracea acephalla) از مهمترین گیاهان فصل پاییز هستند که به دلیل تحمل سرما و یخبندان شاید بتوان گفت تنها گیاهان زینت‌بخش باغچه‌های فضای سبز در فصل سرما هستند. تغذیه و دما از عوامل مهم موثر بر کیفیت گیاه به‌ویژه از نظر ارتفاع، اندازه و رنگ تاج، اندازه و تعداد برگ است. برای بررسی تأثیر برهمکنش غلظت‌های مختلف کودهای نیتروژن و پتاسیم بر شاخصهای مورفو-فیزیولوژیک کلم زینتی، آزمایشی در هوای آزاد و به صورت گلدانی در بستر خاک انجام شد. تیمارها شامل برهمکنش غلظت‌های 125، 175 و 225 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر نیتروژن و پتاسیم (از منبع اوره و سولفات پتاسیم K2SO4) و آب مقطر (به عنوان شاهد) بود. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارها بر تمام شاخص‌های اندازه‌گیری شده اثر معنی‌دار داشتند. بیشترین وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی مربوط به تیمار N:K برابر 175:175، بیشترین تعداد برگ در تیمار 125:125، بیشترین قطر تاج در تیمار 225:225 و بیشترین محتوای کلروفیل برگ مربوط به نیتروژن 175 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر همراه با غلظت‌های مختلف پتاسیم، قند محلول در تیمارهای حاوی 175 و 225 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر نیتروژن و پتاسیم و پرولین در تیمار 225:225 حاصل شد. بیشترین مقدار آنتوسیانین مربوط به شاهد و بین تیمارهای کوددهی مربوط به سطح 125 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر پتاسیم بود. بر اساس این مشاهدات و همچنین با توجه به اهمیت شاخص‌ قطر تاج در کلم­زینتی، می‌توان مقدار 175 تا 225 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر نیتروژن همراه با 225 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر پتاسیم را برای رشد مطلوب این گیاه پیشنهاد کرد.


واژه‌های کلیدی: آنتوسیانین، قطر تاج، کلروفیل، کلم، کوددهی
متن کامل [PDF 875 kb]   (118 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1402/5/1 | پذیرش: 1402/8/8 | انتشار: 1402/9/26
فهرست منابع
1. Ábrahám, E., Hourton-Cabassa, C., Erdei, L., Szabados, L. (2010). Methods for determination of proline in plants. In: Sunkar R. (ed.). Plant stress tolerance: methods and protocols, Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London, pp 317-331. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-60761-702-0_20]
2. American Takii. (1992). Cultural Information on Flowering kale (p. 4).
3. Arena, M.E., Pastur, G.M., Lencinas, M.V., Soler, R., Bustamante, G. (2020). Changes in the leaf nutrient and pigment contents of Berberis microphylla G. Forst. in relation to irradiance and fertilization. Heliyon, 6(1) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03264 [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03264..]
4. Armengaud, P., Sulpice, R., Miller, A. J., Stitt, M., Amtmann, A., Gibon, Y. (2009). Multilevel analysis of primary metabolism provides new insights into the role of potassium nutrition for glycolysis and nitrogen assimilation in Arabidopsis roots. Plant Physiol, 150, 772-785. [DOI:10.1104/pp.108.133629]
5. Benincasa, P., Guiducci, M., Tei, F. (2011). The nitrogen use efficiency: meaning and sources of variation - case studies on three vegetable crops in central Italy. HortTechnology, 21(3), 266-273. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.21.3.266]
6. Blank, F. (1947). The anthocyanin pigments of plants. The Botanical Review, 13(5), 241-317. [DOI:10.1007/BF02861798]
7. Boroujerdnia, M., Ansari, N.A. (2007). Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Cultivars on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Romaine Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Middle Eastern and Russian Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology, 1(2), 47-53.
8. Cakmak, I., Hengeler, C., Marschner, H. (1994). Partitioning of shoot and root dry matter and carbohydrates in bean plants suffering from phosphorus, potassium and magnesium deficiency, Journal of Experimental Botany, 45, 1245-1250. [DOI:10.1093/jxb/45.9.1245]
9. Cardarelli, M., Rouphael, Y., Muntean, D., Colla, G. (2015). Growth, quality index, and mineral composition of five ornamental cabbage cultivars grown under different nitrogen fertilization rates. HortScience, 50(5), 688-693. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.50.5.688]
10. Chenard, C.H., Kopsell, D.A., Kopsell, D.E. (2005). Nitrogen concentration affects nutrient and carotenoid accumulation in parsley. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28(2), 285-297. [DOI:10.1081/PLN-200047616]
11. Delgado, R., González, M.R., Martín, P. (2006). Interaction effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on anthocyanin composition and chromatic features of Tempranillo grapes. Journal International des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, 40(3), 141. [DOI:10.20870/oeno-one.2006.40.3.870]
12. Delgado, R., Martín, P., Del Álamo, M., González, M.R. (2004). Changes in the phenolic composition of grape berries during ripening in relation to vineyard nitrogen and potassium fertilization rates. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 84(7), 623-630. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1685 [DOI:10.1002/jsfa.1685.]
13. Everaarts, A.P., & De Moel, C.P. (1998). The effect of nitrogen and the method of application on yield and quality of white cabbage. European Journal of Agronomy, 9(2-3), 203-211. [DOI:10.1016/S1161-0301(98)00038-0]
14. Freyman, S., Toivonen, P.M., Lin, W.C., Perrin, P.W., Hall, J.W. (1991). Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield, storage losses and chemical composition of winter cabbage. Canadian journal of plant science, 71(3), 943-946. [DOI:10.4141/cjps91-135]
15. Ghasemi Ghehsareh, M., Kafi, M. (2016). General floriculture. Author publication, 215p. (In Persian).
16. Gibson, J.L., Whipker, B.E. (2001). Revising the fertilization strategy for ornamental cabbage. https://gpnmag.com/article/revising-fertilizer-strategy-ornamental-cabbage. Accessed August 2001.
17. Gibson, J.L., Whipker, B.E. (2003). Ornamental cabbage quality improved by continual fertilization through center-head coloration. HortScience, 38(7), 1381-1384. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.38.7.1381]
18. Glass, A.D.M. (2003). Nitrogen use efficiency of crop plants: physiological constraints upon nitrogen absorption. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 22(5), 453-470. [DOI:10.1080/07352680390243512]
19. Gülser, F. (2005). Effects of ammonium sulphate and urea on NO3- and NO2- accumulation, nutrient contents and yield criteria in spinach. Scientia Horticulturae. Scientia Horticulturae, 106(3), 330-340. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2005.05.007]
20. Guttormsen G. (1996). Virkningen av nitrogengjödsling paÊ avling, kvalitet og lagringsevne hos kinakaÊl. Norsk Dindbruksforsking, 10, 74-80.
21. Hirsch, R.E., Sussman, M.R. (1999). Improving nutrient capture from soil by the genetic manipulation of crop plants. Trends in Biotechnology, 17(9), 356-361. [DOI:10.1016/S0167-7799(99)01332-3]
22. Jin, S.W., Rahim, M.A., Kim, H.T., Park, J.I., Kang, J.G., Nou, I.S. (2018). Molecular analysis of anthocyanin-related genes in ornamental cabbage. Genome, 61(2), 111-120. [DOI:10.1139/gen-2017-0098]
23. Keller, M., Hrazdina, G. (1998). Interaction of nitrogen availability during bloom and light intensity during veraison. II. Effects on anthocyanin and phenolic development during grape ripening. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 49(3), 341-349. [DOI:10.5344/ajev.1998.49.3.341]
24. Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H. (2014). Principles of Plant Nutrition (2nd ed.). Isfahan University of Technology. 540p. (In Persian).
25. Kliewer, W.M. (1977). Influence of temperature, solar radiation and nitrogen on coloration and composition of Emperor grapes. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 28(2), 96-103. [DOI:10.5344/ajev.1977.28.2.96]
26. Lichtenthaler, H.K., Wellburn, A.R. (1983). Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochemical Society Transactions. 591-592. [DOI:10.1042/bst0110591]
27. Luczai, R.T. (1992). Flowering cabbage and kale: Ideal for use in late fall landscapes. PPGA News, 23(4), 2-3.
28. MacDonald, W.N., Blom, T.J., Tsujita, M.J., Shelp, B.J. (2013). Improving nitrogen use efficiency of potted chrysanthemum: Strategies and benefits. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 93(6), 1009-1016. [DOI:10.4141/cjps2013-098]
29. Maness, N. (2010). Extraction and analysis of soluble carbohydrates. In: Sunkar R. (ed.). Plant stress tolerance: methods and protocols, Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London, pp. 341-370. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-60761-702-0_22]
30. Marquardt, B., Schlemmer, R. (1996). Flowering kale: Fall color for late sales. GrowerTalks, 60(3), 68-69.
31. Marschner, H. (2011). Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic press. 651p.
32. McAvoy, R. (1994). Cultural tips for ornamental cabbage and kale. CT Greenhouse Newsletter, 180, 13-15.
33. McDougall, G.J., Fyffe, S., Dobson, P., Stewart, D. (2007). Anthocyanins from red cabbage-stability to simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Phytochemistry, 68(9), 1285-1294. [DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.02.004]
34. Mohammed, S., Singh, D., Ahlawat, V.P. (1993). Growth, yield and quality of grapes as affected by pruning and basal application of potassium. Haryana Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 22, 179-183.
35. Nitsos, R.E. and Evans, H.J. (1969). Effects of univalent cations on the activity of particulate starch synthetase. Plant Physiol. 44, 1260-1266. [DOI:10.1104/pp.44.9.1260]
36. Piccaglia, R., Marotti, M., Baldoni, G. (2002). Factors influencing anthocyanin content in red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. f rubra (L) Thell). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 82(13), 1504-1509. [DOI:10.1002/jsfa.1226]
37. Pirie, A., Mullins, M.G. (1977). Interrelationships of sugars, anthocyanins, total phenols and dry weight in the skin of grape berries during ripening. American Journal of Enology and viticulture, 28(4), 204-209. [DOI:10.5344/ajev.1977.28.4.204]
38. Reay, P.F., Fletcher, R.H. and Thomas, V.J.G. (1998). Chlorophylls, carotenoids and anthocyanin concentrations in the skin of 'Gala' apples during maturation and the influence of foliar applications of nitrogen and magnesium. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 76(1), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199801)76:1<63::AID-JSFA908>3.0.CO;2-K [DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199801)76:13.0.CO;2-K]
39. Shaikh, N.P., Adjei, M.B., Scholberg, J.M. (2008). Interactive effect of phosphorus and nitrogen on leaf anthocyanins, tissue nutrient concentrations, and dry-matter yield of Floralta limpograss during short day length. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 39(7-8), 1006-1015. [DOI:10.1080/00103620801925414]
40. Sorgona, A., Abenavoli, M.R., Gringeri, P.G., Cacco, G. (2006). A comparison of nitrogen use efficiency definitions in Citrus rootstocks. Scientia Horticulturae, 109(4), 389-393. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2006.06.001]
41. Spayd, S.E., Wample, R.L., Evans, R.G., Stevens, R.G., Seymour, B.J., Nagel, C.W. (1994). Nitrogen fertilization of White Riesling grapes in Washington. Must and wine composition. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 45(1), 34-42. [DOI:10.5344/ajev.1994.45.1.34]
42. Takki Seed, A. (2017). Flowering Kale F1. http://www.takii.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Flowering-Kale-F1-Feather-and-Fringe-Leaf-Rev-B-.pdf
43. Tjhia, B., Aziz, S.A., Suketi, K. (2018). Correlations between leaf nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and leaf chlorophyll, anthocyanins and carotenoids content at vegetative and generative stage of Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygealina Del.). Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 5(1), 23-53. [DOI:10.29244/jtcs.5.1.25-33]
44. Turan, M., Sevimli, F. (2005). Influence of different nitrogen sources and levels on ion content of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitate). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 33(3), 241-249. [DOI:10.1080/01140671.2005.9514356]
45. Whipker, B.E., Gibson, J.L., Cloyd, R.A., Campbell, C.R., Jones, R. (1998). Success with ornamental cabbage and kale. Horticulture Information Leaflet, 507, 1-9.
46. Wilson, C., Albano, J., Mozdzen, M., Riiska, C. (2010). Irrigation water and nitrate-nitrogen loss characterization in southern Florida nurseries: Cumulative volumes, runoff rates, nitrate-nitrogen concentrations and loadings, and implications for management. HortTechnology, 20(2), 325-330. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.20.2.325]
47. Wu, L., Li, P., Jia, H., Phillip, F.O., Bao, X., Zhao, F., Yu, K. (2021). The effect of foliar application of K2SO4 or KH2PO4 on skin color of the 'Kyoho' Grape. Agronomy, 11(11), 2361. [DOI:10.3390/agronomy11112361]
48. Zhao, D., Oosterhuis, D.M., Bednarz, C. W. (2001). Influence of potassium deficiency on photosynthesis, chlorophyll content, and chloroplast ultrastructure of cotton plants. Photosynthetica, 39(1), 103-109. [DOI:10.1023/A:1012404204910]
49. Zhao, D., Reddy, K.R., Kakani, V.G., Read, J.J., Carter, G.A. (2003). Corn (Zea mays L.) growth, leaf pigment concentration, photosynthesis and leaf hyperspectral reflectance properties as affected by nitrogen supply. Plant and Soil, 257(1), 205-218. [DOI:10.1023/A:1026233732507]
50. Ábrahám, E., Hourton-Cabassa, C., Erdei, L., Szabados, L. (2010). Methods for determination of proline in plants. In: Sunkar R. (ed.). Plant stress tolerance: methods and protocols, Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London, pp 317-331. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-60761-702-0_20]
51. American Takii. (1992). Cultural Information on Flowering kale (p. 4).
52. Arena, M.E., Pastur, G.M., Lencinas, M.V., Soler, R., Bustamante, G. (2020). Changes in the leaf nutrient and pigment contents of Berberis microphylla G. Forst. in relation to irradiance and fertilization. Heliyon, 6(1) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03264 [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03264..]
53. Armengaud, P., Sulpice, R., Miller, A. J., Stitt, M., Amtmann, A., Gibon, Y. (2009). Multilevel analysis of primary metabolism provides new insights into the role of potassium nutrition for glycolysis and nitrogen assimilation in Arabidopsis roots. Plant Physiol, 150, 772-785. [DOI:10.1104/pp.108.133629]
54. Benincasa, P., Guiducci, M., Tei, F. (2011). The nitrogen use efficiency: meaning and sources of variation - case studies on three vegetable crops in central Italy. HortTechnology, 21(3), 266-273. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.21.3.266]
55. Blank, F. (1947). The anthocyanin pigments of plants. The Botanical Review, 13(5), 241-317. [DOI:10.1007/BF02861798]
56. Boroujerdnia, M., Ansari, N.A. (2007). Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Cultivars on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Romaine Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Middle Eastern and Russian Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology, 1(2), 47-53.
57. Cakmak, I., Hengeler, C., Marschner, H. (1994). Partitioning of shoot and root dry matter and carbohydrates in bean plants suffering from phosphorus, potassium and magnesium deficiency, Journal of Experimental Botany, 45, 1245-1250. [DOI:10.1093/jxb/45.9.1245]
58. Cardarelli, M., Rouphael, Y., Muntean, D., Colla, G. (2015). Growth, quality index, and mineral composition of five ornamental cabbage cultivars grown under different nitrogen fertilization rates. HortScience, 50(5), 688-693. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.50.5.688]
59. Chenard, C.H., Kopsell, D.A., Kopsell, D.E. (2005). Nitrogen concentration affects nutrient and carotenoid accumulation in parsley. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28(2), 285-297. [DOI:10.1081/PLN-200047616]
60. Delgado, R., González, M.R., Martín, P. (2006). Interaction effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on anthocyanin composition and chromatic features of Tempranillo grapes. Journal International des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, 40(3), 141. [DOI:10.20870/oeno-one.2006.40.3.870]
61. Delgado, R., Martín, P., Del Álamo, M., González, M.R. (2004). Changes in the phenolic composition of grape berries during ripening in relation to vineyard nitrogen and potassium fertilization rates. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 84(7), 623-630. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1685 [DOI:10.1002/jsfa.1685.]
62. Everaarts, A.P., & De Moel, C.P. (1998). The effect of nitrogen and the method of application on yield and quality of white cabbage. European Journal of Agronomy, 9(2-3), 203-211. [DOI:10.1016/S1161-0301(98)00038-0]
63. Freyman, S., Toivonen, P.M., Lin, W.C., Perrin, P.W., Hall, J.W. (1991). Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield, storage losses and chemical composition of winter cabbage. Canadian journal of plant science, 71(3), 943-946. [DOI:10.4141/cjps91-135]
64. Ghasemi Ghehsareh, M., Kafi, M. (2016). General floriculture. Author publication, 215p. (In Persian).
65. Gibson, J.L., Whipker, B.E. (2001). Revising the fertilization strategy for ornamental cabbage. https://gpnmag.com/article/revising-fertilizer-strategy-ornamental-cabbage. Accessed August 2001.
66. Gibson, J.L., Whipker, B.E. (2003). Ornamental cabbage quality improved by continual fertilization through center-head coloration. HortScience, 38(7), 1381-1384. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.38.7.1381]
67. Glass, A.D.M. (2003). Nitrogen use efficiency of crop plants: physiological constraints upon nitrogen absorption. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 22(5), 453-470. [DOI:10.1080/07352680390243512]
68. Gülser, F. (2005). Effects of ammonium sulphate and urea on NO3- and NO2- accumulation, nutrient contents and yield criteria in spinach. Scientia Horticulturae. Scientia Horticulturae, 106(3), 330-340. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2005.05.007]
69. Guttormsen G. (1996). Virkningen av nitrogengjödsling paÊ avling, kvalitet og lagringsevne hos kinakaÊl. Norsk Dindbruksforsking, 10, 74-80.
70. Hirsch, R.E., Sussman, M.R. (1999). Improving nutrient capture from soil by the genetic manipulation of crop plants. Trends in Biotechnology, 17(9), 356-361. [DOI:10.1016/S0167-7799(99)01332-3]
71. Jin, S.W., Rahim, M.A., Kim, H.T., Park, J.I., Kang, J.G., Nou, I.S. (2018). Molecular analysis of anthocyanin-related genes in ornamental cabbage. Genome, 61(2), 111-120. [DOI:10.1139/gen-2017-0098]
72. Keller, M., Hrazdina, G. (1998). Interaction of nitrogen availability during bloom and light intensity during veraison. II. Effects on anthocyanin and phenolic development during grape ripening. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 49(3), 341-349. [DOI:10.5344/ajev.1998.49.3.341]
73. Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H. (2014). Principles of Plant Nutrition (2nd ed.). Isfahan University of Technology. 540p. (In Persian).
74. Kliewer, W.M. (1977). Influence of temperature, solar radiation and nitrogen on coloration and composition of Emperor grapes. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 28(2), 96-103. [DOI:10.5344/ajev.1977.28.2.96]
75. Lichtenthaler, H.K., Wellburn, A.R. (1983). Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochemical Society Transactions. 591-592. [DOI:10.1042/bst0110591]
76. Luczai, R.T. (1992). Flowering cabbage and kale: Ideal for use in late fall landscapes. PPGA News, 23(4), 2-3.
77. MacDonald, W.N., Blom, T.J., Tsujita, M.J., Shelp, B.J. (2013). Improving nitrogen use efficiency of potted chrysanthemum: Strategies and benefits. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 93(6), 1009-1016. [DOI:10.4141/cjps2013-098]
78. Maness, N. (2010). Extraction and analysis of soluble carbohydrates. In: Sunkar R. (ed.). Plant stress tolerance: methods and protocols, Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London, pp. 341-370. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-60761-702-0_22]
79. Marquardt, B., Schlemmer, R. (1996). Flowering kale: Fall color for late sales. GrowerTalks, 60(3), 68-69.
80. Marschner, H. (2011). Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic press. 651p.
81. McAvoy, R. (1994). Cultural tips for ornamental cabbage and kale. CT Greenhouse Newsletter, 180, 13-15.
82. McDougall, G.J., Fyffe, S., Dobson, P., Stewart, D. (2007). Anthocyanins from red cabbage-stability to simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Phytochemistry, 68(9), 1285-1294. [DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.02.004]
83. Mohammed, S., Singh, D., Ahlawat, V.P. (1993). Growth, yield and quality of grapes as affected by pruning and basal application of potassium. Haryana Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 22, 179-183.
84. Nitsos, R.E. and Evans, H.J. (1969). Effects of univalent cations on the activity of particulate starch synthetase. Plant Physiol. 44, 1260-1266. [DOI:10.1104/pp.44.9.1260]
85. Piccaglia, R., Marotti, M., Baldoni, G. (2002). Factors influencing anthocyanin content in red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. f rubra (L) Thell). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 82(13), 1504-1509. [DOI:10.1002/jsfa.1226]
86. Pirie, A., Mullins, M.G. (1977). Interrelationships of sugars, anthocyanins, total phenols and dry weight in the skin of grape berries during ripening. American Journal of Enology and viticulture, 28(4), 204-209. [DOI:10.5344/ajev.1977.28.4.204]
87. Reay, P.F., Fletcher, R.H. and Thomas, V.J.G. (1998). Chlorophylls, carotenoids and anthocyanin concentrations in the skin of 'Gala' apples during maturation and the influence of foliar applications of nitrogen and magnesium. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 76(1), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199801)76:1<63::AID-JSFA908>3.0.CO;2-K [DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199801)76:13.0.CO;2-K]
88. Shaikh, N.P., Adjei, M.B., Scholberg, J.M. (2008). Interactive effect of phosphorus and nitrogen on leaf anthocyanins, tissue nutrient concentrations, and dry-matter yield of Floralta limpograss during short day length. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 39(7-8), 1006-1015. [DOI:10.1080/00103620801925414]
89. Sorgona, A., Abenavoli, M.R., Gringeri, P.G., Cacco, G. (2006). A comparison of nitrogen use efficiency definitions in Citrus rootstocks. Scientia Horticulturae, 109(4), 389-393. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2006.06.001]
90. Spayd, S.E., Wample, R.L., Evans, R.G., Stevens, R.G., Seymour, B.J., Nagel, C.W. (1994). Nitrogen fertilization of White Riesling grapes in Washington. Must and wine composition. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 45(1), 34-42. [DOI:10.5344/ajev.1994.45.1.34]
91. Takki Seed, A. (2017). Flowering Kale F1. http://www.takii.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Flowering-Kale-F1-Feather-and-Fringe-Leaf-Rev-B-.pdf
92. Tjhia, B., Aziz, S.A., Suketi, K. (2018). Correlations between leaf nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and leaf chlorophyll, anthocyanins and carotenoids content at vegetative and generative stage of Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygealina Del.). Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 5(1), 23-53. [DOI:10.29244/jtcs.5.1.25-33]
93. Turan, M., Sevimli, F. (2005). Influence of different nitrogen sources and levels on ion content of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitate). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 33(3), 241-249. [DOI:10.1080/01140671.2005.9514356]
94. Whipker, B.E., Gibson, J.L., Cloyd, R.A., Campbell, C.R., Jones, R. (1998). Success with ornamental cabbage and kale. Horticulture Information Leaflet, 507, 1-9.
95. Wilson, C., Albano, J., Mozdzen, M., Riiska, C. (2010). Irrigation water and nitrate-nitrogen loss characterization in southern Florida nurseries: Cumulative volumes, runoff rates, nitrate-nitrogen concentrations and loadings, and implications for management. HortTechnology, 20(2), 325-330. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.20.2.325]
96. Wu, L., Li, P., Jia, H., Phillip, F.O., Bao, X., Zhao, F., Yu, K. (2021). The effect of foliar application of K2SO4 or KH2PO4 on skin color of the 'Kyoho' Grape. Agronomy, 11(11), 2361. [DOI:10.3390/agronomy11112361]
97. Zhao, D., Oosterhuis, D.M., Bednarz, C. W. (2001). Influence of potassium deficiency on photosynthesis, chlorophyll content, and chloroplast ultrastructure of cotton plants. Photosynthetica, 39(1), 103-109. [DOI:10.1023/A:1012404204910]
98. Zhao, D., Reddy, K.R., Kakani, V.G., Read, J.J., Carter, G.A. (2003). Corn (Zea mays L.) growth, leaf pigment concentration, photosynthesis and leaf hyperspectral reflectance properties as affected by nitrogen supply. Plant and Soil, 257(1), 205-218. [DOI:10.1023/A:1026233732507]
ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول

ارسال نظر درباره این مقاله
نام کاربری یا پست الکترونیک شما:

CAPTCHA



XML   English Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ghasemi Ghehsareh M. Effects of different concentrations of Nitrogen and Potassium on morpho-physiological indices of ornamental kale. FOP 2023; 8 (1) :89-104
URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-281-fa.html

قاسمی قهساره مسعود، فتاحی دهکردی نجمه. اثر غلظت‌های مختلف نیتروژن و پتاسیم بر شاخص‌های مورفو-فیزیولوژیک کلم زینتی. گل و گیاهان زینتی. 1402; 8 (1) :89-104

URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-281-fa.html



بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.
دوره 8، شماره 1 - ( بهار و تابستان 1402 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.07 seconds with 44 queries by YEKTAWEB 4652